Work

Research & Publications

36 peer-reviewed papers on the cornea, dry eye and global sight.

Research lets me help far more people than I could ever see in clinic. My work has focused on a few themes:

  • Dry eye and the ocular surface: how dry eye affects reading and daily life, and how conditions like Sjögren's syndrome involve the eye
  • Corneal transplantation: outcomes, new techniques, and expanding access worldwide
  • Cataract and refractive surgery: lens choices and outcomes
  • Patient education and technology: making reliable eye-health information easier to find and understand

Peer-reviewed publications

  1. Cui D, Srikumaran D, Li C, Peng X, Mathews PM. Current indications and outcomes of penetrating keratoplasty in the United States: an IRIS Registry study. Ophthalmology. 2026;133(6):709-719. PubMed
  2. Li G, Mathews PM, Ramulu PK, Cui D, Fogla R, Lin MX, Akpek EK. Identifying the greatest surgeon-perceived barriers and challenges in performing corneal transplantation in India. Int Ophthalmol. 2025;45(1):27. PubMed
  3. Li G, Lin MX, Cui D, Mathews PM, Akpek EK. Enhancing online cataract surgery patient education materials through artificial intelligence. Can J Ophthalmol. 2025;60(2):e197-e202. PubMed
  4. Soscia WL, DeRojas JO, Mathews PM, Brutsky A, Solomon KD, Potvin R, Sandoval HP. Clinical performance after implantation of an EDOF intraocular lens in the dominant eye and a presbyopia-correcting intraocular lens in the nondominant eye. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2024;50(6):578-584. PubMed
  5. Barclay KS, You JY, Coleman MJ, Mathews PM, Ray VL, Riaz KM, De Rojas JO, Wang AS, Watson SH, Koo EH, Eghrari AO. Quality and agreement with scientific consensus of ChatGPT information regarding corneal transplantation and Fuchs dystrophy. Cornea. 2024;43(6):746-750. PubMed
  6. Lin MX, Li G, Cui D, Mathews PM, Akpek EK. Usability of patient education-oriented cataract surgery websites. Ophthalmology. 2024;131(4):499-506. PubMed
  7. Cui D, Saldanha IJ, Li G, Mathews PM, Lin MX, Akpek EK. United States regulatory approval of topical treatments for dry eye. Am J Ophthalmol. 2024;258:14-21. PubMed
  8. Christy JS, Mathews P, Ravisankar R, Akpek EK. Long-term outcomes of therapeutic corneal transplants performed in a tertiary eye care hospital in South India. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2023;71(9):3171-3177. PubMed
  9. Christy JS, Bhadari AH, Mathews P, Srinivasan M, Vanathi M. Evolution of eye banking in India: a review. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2023;71(9):3132-3141. PubMed
  10. Awidi AA, Mathews PM, Shekhawat N, Woreta FA, Srikumaran D, Daoud YJ. Comparison of simultaneous vs sequential pars plana vitrectomy and cataract surgery. BMC Ophthalmol. 2023;23(1):74. PubMed
  11. Cui D, Mathews PM, Li G, Guo L, VanCourt S, Saldanha IJ, Akpek EK. Racial and ethnic disparities in dry eye diagnosis and care. Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2023;30(5):484-491. PubMed
  12. Chang A, Justin GA, Mathews PM, Auran JD. Unanticipated rare adverse events and the surgeon startle response in ophthalmic surgery. Eye (Lond). 2022;36(1):3-4. PubMed
  13. Cui D, Mathews P, Li G, VanCourt S, Akpek E. Outcomes of Sjögren's versus non-Sjögren's related dry eye in a longitudinal, tertiary clinic-based sample. PLoS One. 2021;16(12):e0261241. PubMed
  14. Christy JS, Mathews P, Rhagavan A, et al., Akpek EK. Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on infectious keratitis outcomes: a retrospective multicenter study in tertiary eye hospitals of South India. Cornea. 2021;40(11):1474-1481. PubMed
  15. Thanitcul C, Mathews P, Woreta FA, Akpek EK, Varadaraj V, Srikumaran D. Surgeon preference for keratoplasty techniques and barriers to performing deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty. Cornea. 2021;40(11):1406-1412. PubMed
  16. Mathews PM, Robinson SA, Gire A, Baer AN, Akpek EK. Extraglandular ocular involvement and morbidity and mortality in primary Sjögren's syndrome. PLoS One. 2020;15(9):e0239769. PubMed
  17. Christy JS, Akpek EK, Mathews PM, Kavitha S. "Ray of light during tough times": role of gamma irradiated corneal tissue in emergency keratoplasty. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2020;68(10):2310-2311. PubMed
  18. Cui D, Liu TS, Mathews PM, Baer AN, Akpek EK. Concurrent primary Sjögren's syndrome and isolated ocular sarcoidosis presenting with bilateral corneal scarring and dry eye. Am J Ophthalmol Case Rep. 2020;19:100790. PubMed
  19. Akpek EK, Karakus S, Ramulu PY, Mathews PM. Sustained gazing causes measurable decline in visual function of patients with dry eye. Am J Ophthalmol. 2020;210:107-115. PubMed
  20. Mathews PM, Fogla R, Samayoa E, VanCourt S, Akpek EK. Long-term clinical outcomes of keratoplasty using gamma-irradiated corneal lenticules. BMJ Open Ophthalmol. 2019;4(1):e000396. PubMed
  21. Hartford JB, Bian Y, Mathews PM, De Rojas J, Garg A, Rasool N, Schroder SK, Trief D. Prevalence and risk factors of exposure keratopathy across different intensive care units. Cornea. 2019;38(9):1124-1130. PubMed
  22. Habib LA, Godfrey KJ, Mathews P, De Rojas J, Kazim M. Association of risk of obstructive sleep apnea with thyroid eye disease: compressive optic neuropathy. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019;35(3):232-234. PubMed
  23. Karakus S, Mathews PM, Agrawal D, Henrich C, Ramulu PY, Akpek EK. Impact of dry eye on prolonged reading. Optom Vis Sci. 2018;95(12):1105-1113. PubMed
  24. Rapuano PB, Mathews PM, Florakis GJ, Trokel SL, Suh LH. Corneal collagen crosslinking in patients treated with dextran versus isotonic hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) riboflavin solution: a retrospective analysis. Eye Vis (Lond). 2018;5:23. PubMed
  25. Mathews PM, De Rojas JO, Rapuano PB, Zemsky CJ, Florakis GJ, Trokel SL, Suh LH. Correlation of Scheimpflug densitometry changes with clinical outcomes after corneal crosslinking. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2018;44(8):993-1002. PubMed
  26. Garg A, De Rojas J, Mathews P, Hazan A, Lin J, Trief D, Suh LH. Using anterior segment optical coherence tomography to monitor disease progression in peripheral ulcerative keratitis. Case Rep Ophthalmol Med. 2018;2018:3705753. PubMed
  27. Mathews PM, Lindsley K, Aldave AJ, Akpek EK. Etiology of global corneal blindness and current practices of corneal transplantation: a focused review. Cornea. 2018;37(9):1198-1203. PubMed
  28. Mathews PM, Karakus S, Agrawal D, Hindman HB, Ramulu PY, Akpek EK. Tear osmolarity and correlation with ocular surface parameters in patients with dry eye. Cornea. 2017;36(11):1352-1357. PubMed
  29. De Rojas JO, Schuerch K, Mathews PM, Cabral T, Hazan A, Sparrow J, Tsang SH, Suh LH. Evaluating structural progression of retinitis pigmentosa after cataract surgery. Am J Ophthalmol. 2017;180:117-123. PubMed
  30. Mathews PM, Ramulu PY, Swenor BS, Utine CA, Rubin GS, Akpek EK. Functional impairment of reading in patients with dry eye. Br J Ophthalmol. 2017;101(4):481-486. PubMed
  31. Ahmad S, Mathews PM, Lindsley K, et al., Akpek EK. Boston type 1 keratoprosthesis versus repeat donor keratoplasty for corneal graft failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ophthalmology. 2016;123(1):165-177. PubMed
  32. Ahmad S, Mathews PM, Srikumaran D, et al., Akpek EK. Outcomes of repeat Boston type 1 keratoprosthesis implantation. Am J Ophthalmol. 2016;161:181-187. PubMed
  33. Mathews PM, Hahn S, Hessen M, Kim J, Grader-Beck T, Birnbaum J, Baer AN, Akpek EK. Ocular complications of primary Sjögren syndrome in men. Am J Ophthalmol. 2015;160(3):447-452. PubMed
  34. Mathews PM, Rubin GS, McCloskey M, Salek S, Ramulu PY. Severity of vision loss interacts with word-specific features to impact out-loud reading in glaucoma. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2015;56(3):1537-1545. PubMed
  35. Akpek EK, Mathews P, Hahn S, et al., Baer AN. Ocular and systemic morbidity in a longitudinal cohort of Sjögren's syndrome. Ophthalmology. 2015;122(1):56-61. PubMed
  36. Mathews PM, Ramulu PY, Friedman DS, Utine CA, Akpek EK. Evaluation of ocular surface disease in patients with glaucoma. Ophthalmology. 2013;120(11):2241-2248. PubMed

Eye banking reports

  1. Mathews P, Benbow A, Corcoran K, DeMatteo J, Philippy B, Van Meter W. 2023 Eye Banking Statistical Report: executive summary. Eye Bank Association of America, 2024.
  2. Mathews P, Benbow A, Corcoran K, DeMatteo J, Philippy B, Van Meter W. 2022 Eye Banking Statistical Report: executive summary. Eye Banking and Corneal Transplantation. 2023;2(3).

Clinical trials

I lead and take part in clinical studies so my patients can benefit from the newest treatments, studied carefully.

  • Principal Investigator: TRYPTYR as a new therapy for dry eye in patients with Sjögren's syndrome (2025–present)
  • Principal Investigator: arcuate incisions to correct astigmatism together with the Light Adjustable Lens in cataract and lens replacement surgery (2025–present)
  • Principal Investigator: real-world performance of the TECNIS Odyssey lens (2023–2024)
  • Sub-Investigator: Symfony vs. Vivity lenses; the Synergy and Symfony mix-and-match lens strategy; the XEN glaucoma gel stent; and RHA 1 filler for the under-eye area

Other research

  1. Lee D, Lyu H, Chung YH, Kim JA, Mathews P, et al. Genomic change in hepatitis B virus associated with development of hepatocellular carcinoma. World J Gastroenterol. 2016;22(23):5393-5399. PubMed
  2. Mathews P, Lee D, Chung YH, et al. Effects of genomic changes in hepatitis B virus on postoperative recurrence and survival in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. Ann Surg Oncol. 2013;20(4):1216-1222. PubMed
  3. Lyu H, Lee D, Chung YH, et al., Mathews P, et al. Synergistic effects of A1896, T1653 and T1762/A1764 mutations in genotype C2 hepatitis B virus on development of hepatocellular carcinoma. J Viral Hepat. 2013;20(3):219-224.
  4. Sengupta K, Camps J, Mathews P, et al., Ried T. Position of human chromosomes is conserved in mouse nuclei indicating a species-independent mechanism for maintaining genome organization. Chromosoma. 2008;117:499-509.

For articles written for fellow eye surgeons, see Speaking & Media.

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